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Erythromycin Drug Info
Generic Name: Erythromycin Tablets (Polymer-Coated Particles)
(eh-RITH-roe-MYE-sin)
Brand Name: PCE
Erythromycin is used for:
Treating infections caused by certain bacteria. It is also
used to prevent bacterial endocarditis and attacks of rheumatic
fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined
by your doctor.
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. Macrolide antibiotics
slow the growth of, or sometimes kill, sensitive bacteria
by reducing the production of important proteins needed by
the bacteria to survive.
Do NOT use Erythromycin if:
you are allergic to any ingredient in Erythromycin
you are taking astemizole, cisapride, cyclosporine, diltiazem, dofetilide,
ergot alkaloids (eg, ergotamine), HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir),
imidazoles (eg, ketoconazole), pimozide, QT prolonging agents (eg, quinidine,
sotalol), quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), streptogramins (eg, quinupristin/dalfopristin),
sumatriptan, terfenadine, or verapamil Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if
any of these apply to you.
Before using Erythromycin :
Some medical conditions may interact with Erythromycin .
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions,
especially if any of the following apply to you:
if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or
are breast-feeding
if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation,
or dietary supplement
if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
if you have diarrhea or a stomach or intestinal infection
if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, heart problems, fast or
irregular heartbeat, myasthenia gravis, or the blood disorder porphyria
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Erythromycin . Tell your
health care provider if you are taking any other medicines,
especially any of the following:
Efavirenz or rifampin because they may decrease Erythromycin
's effectiveness
Arsenic, cimetidine,diltiazem,dofetilide,HIV protease inhibitors (eg, ritonavir),
imidazoles (eg, ketoconazole), pimozide,QT-prolonging agents (eg, quinidine,
sotalol), quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), streptogramins (eg, quinupristin/dalfopristin
), or verapamil because side effects, such as heart toxicity or irregular heartbeat,
may occur
Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), aldosterone blockers (eg, spironolactone),
alfentanil, arsenic, astemizole, benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam), bromocriptine,
buspirone, carbamazepine, cilostazol, cisapride, clozapine, corticosteroids
(eg, hydrocortisone), cyclosporine, digitoxin, digoxin, disopyramide, ergot
alkaloids (eg, ergotamine), felodipine, H1 antagonists (eg, diphenhydramine),
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg, lovastatin), imatinib, macrolide immunosuppressants
(eg, tacrolimus), meglitinide antidiabetics (eg, repaglinide), midazolam, phosphodiesterase
type 5 inhibitors (eg, sildenafil), pimozide, QT-prolonging agents (eg, quinidine,
sotalol), quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), rifampin, serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(eg, fluoxetine), sumatriptan, theophyllines, tricyclic antidepressants (eg,
amitriptyline), valproic acid, or vinca alkaloids (eg, vincristine) because
the risk of their side effects may increased by Erythromycin
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that
may occur. Ask your health care provider if Erythromycin
may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with
your health care provider before you start, stop, or change
the dose of any medicine.
How to use Erythromycin :
Use Erythromycin as directed by your doctor. Check the label
on the medicine for exact dosing instructions. Check the
label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
Take Erythromycin by mouth with or without food. If stomach
upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.
Swallow Erythromycin whole. Do not break, crush, or chew before swallowing.
Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while you use Erythromycin
.
Erythromycin works best if taken at the same times each day.
To clear up your infection completely, take Erythromycin for the full course
of treatment. Keep taking it even if you feel better in a few days.
If you miss a dose of Erythromycin , take it as soon as possible. If it is
almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular
dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have
about how to use Erythromycin .
Important safety information:
Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps,
severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur. Do not treat diarrhea
without first checking with your doctor.
Erythromycin only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections
(eg, the common cold).
Be sure to use Erythromycin for the full course of treatment. If you do not,
the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could
also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the
infection harder to treat in the future.
Long-term or repeated use of Erythromycin may cause a second infection. Tell
your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to
be changed to treat this.
Lab tests, including liver function, kidney function, and complete blood
cell counts, may be performed while you use Erythromycin . These tests may
be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep
all doctor and lab appointments.
PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor.
You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Erythromycin while
you are pregnant. Erythromycin is found in breast milk. If you are or will
be breast-feeding while you use Erythromycin , check with your doctor. Discuss
any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Erythromycin :
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have
no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any
of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Diarrhea; loss of appetite; nausea; stomach pain; vomiting.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE
side effects occur:
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty
breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth,
face, lips, or tongue); bloody stools; hearing changes; irregular
heartbeat; red, swollen, or blistered skin; severe diarrhea;
severe stomach pain or cramps; yellowing of skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may
occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about
side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider.
You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
(1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison
Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm),
or emergency room immediately.
Proper storage of Erythromycin :
Store Erythromycin at room temperature, below 86 degrees
F (30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light.
Do not store in the bathroom. Keep tightly closed. Keep Erythromycin
out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
If you have any questions about Erythromycin , please
talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Erythromycin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed.
Do not share it with other people.
If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your
doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain
all information about Erythromycin . If you have questions
about the medicine you are taking or would like more information,
check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care
provider. |
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